Historic Building Details

HB Ref No:
HB12/02/126

Address :
Milestone 16 Mile Near 349 Crom Road Newtownbutler BT92 8GH

Townland:
CLONNAROO

---

Survey 2:
B2

Date of Listing:
10/11/2025 00:00:00

Date of De-listing:

Current Use:
Milestone

Former Use
Milestone

Conservation Area:
No

Industrial Archaeology:
No

Vernacular:
No

Thatched:
No

Monument:
No

Derelict:

---

OS Map No:
272/3NE

IG Ref:
H4216 2194

---

Owner Category

Exterior Description And Setting

The milestone is one of an original set of 17 milestones that marked intervals of one Irish mile from Enniskillen to the border of Fermanagh along the mail coach road, which extended through Cavan to Dublin. Erected between c1810 and c1835, 12 of the series survive, of which two have been relocated and one is already listed. The milestones in the set are carved from local limestone and are square in plan, rising just over 1m. The milestones vary slightly in design, the individual, uneven vernacular quality suggesting the work of local craftsmen. Generally, they gently taper to form an elongated prism; in some, this is less pronounced. While the front and rear elevations are flush, the side elevations are more often profiled, stepping out at a low level to define a base and overhanging at the top with a roll that tapers upward to a crown profile, completing an ornate terminus. The milestone is sixteen Irish miles from Enniskillen, along the lower section of purpose-built coach road (now known as Crom Road). The stone has sustained some damage/weathering and only the word Enniskillen and the mileage 16 is clearly visible. When intact, the stone would have displayed the distances 64.5 miles to Dublin and 9.5 miles to Cavan in addition to the distance from Enniskillen. HB references for the collection of 12 Milestones along the former coach road to Dublin from Enniskillen 1 mile HB12/17/085 Nr 11 LOUGH YOAN ROAD, ENNISKILLEN, BT74 4GR 3 mile HB12/07/056 Nr 4 GOLA ROAD, TAMLAGHT, ENNISKILLEN, BT74 4AF 5 mile HB12/07/057 Nr 147 FARNAMULLAN ROAD, LISBELLAW, BT94 5EA 8 mil e HB12/05/056 (Record Only) Nr 338 GOLA ROAD, LISNASKEA, BT92 0FE 9 mile HB12/03/059 Nr BEECH HOUSE, 52 MAIN STREET, LISNASKEA, BT92 0JD 10 mile HB12/03/040 KILLYCRUTTEN, CO.FERMANAGH H3693 3238 11 mile HB12/03/060 Nr 87 CROM ROAD, LISNASKEA, BT92 0BZ 13 mile HB12/02/123 Nr 214 CROM ROAD, NEWTOWNBUTLER, BT92 8BE 14 mile HB12/02/124 Nr 252 CROM ROAD, NEWTOWNBUTLER, BT92 8GD 15 mile HB12/02/125 (Record Only) Nr 300 CROM ROAD, NEWTOWNBUTLER, BT92 8JL 16 mile HB12/02/126 Nr 349 CROM ROAD, NEWTOWNBUTLER, BT92 8GH 17 mile HB12/02/127 Nr 193 WATTLEBRIDGE ROAD, NEWTOWNBUTLER, BT92 8EG

Architects

Historical Information

The current milestone is one of a series of 12 erected between c1810 and c1835. These are survivors from an original set of 17 milestones that marked intervals of one Irish mile from Enniskillen to the border of Fermanagh along the mail coach road that extended through Cavan to Dublin. The section of road where the stones are located, between Enniskillen and Wattlebridge, was largely constructed between 1808 and 1822 for the purpose of providing a broad, flat road for the use of mail coaches. The road was used by the mail coach service (with some re-routing) until 1859 and the coming of the railways. (See HB12/17/085 for further details.) The current milestone is situated at a distance of sixteen miles from Enniskillen, along the lower section of purpose-built coach road (now known as Crom Road). The stone has sustained some damage/weathering and only the word Enniskillen and the mileage 16 is clearly visible. When intact, the stone would have displayed the distances 64.5 miles to Dublin and 9.5 miles to Cavan in addition to the distance from Enniskillen. The current set of milestones, as individual stones, are one of the few remaining reminders of the days of coach travel and the mail coach system in Fermanagh. The historical context in which they were put up adds to our understanding of the significant improvements to the road system made during the 19th century. Their significance is increased by their survival as a series with relatively few losses on this stretch of the former mail coach road to Dublin. References: Primary Sources: 1. PRONI OS/6/4/27,28,34,39,40,43/1 First Edition Six Inch OS map (1834) 2. PRONI OS/6/4/27,28,34,39,40,43/2 Second Edition Six Inch OS map (1857) 3. PRONI OS/6/4/27,28,34,39,40,43/3 Third Edition Six Inch OS map (1906,1907) 4. PRONI FER/4/2/1-3 Grand Jury Presentment Books for Baronies of Coole, Magherastephana and Tirkennedy (1808-33) 5. PRONI FER/4/3/1-2 – Grand Jury Presentment Books for County Fermanagh (1792-1833) 6. Sixth report of the Select Committee on the roads from London to Holyhead and into the regulations for conveying His Majesty’s mail between Dublin and the interior of Ireland, House of Commons, printed 4th July 1822 7. Commissioners of Inquiry into collection and management of revenue in Ireland and Great Britain, 19th report, Appendix (1829) 8. Report from the Select Committee on the Turnpike Roads in Ireland, printed 26th July 1832 (contains map of post roads showing turnpikes, presentment roads and mail coach roads) 9. Report from the Select Committee on Post Communication with Ireland. London: House of Commons, printed 9th August 1832 (contains ‘A new map of Ireland showing the post towns and mail conveyances throughout’) 10. Moll, H (1695) A new map of Ireland according to Sr. W. Petty (but supplied wth. many additions which are not in his survey nor in any other map) divided into its provinces, counties & baronies. London: Sold by Philip Lea at the Atlas and Hercules in Cheapside (Norman B Leventhaal map and education centre) 11. Moll, Herman (1714) A new map of Ireland divided into its provinces, counties and baronies, wherein are distinguished the bishopricks, boroughs, barracks, bogs, passes, bridges & c. With the principal roads, and the common reputed miles. Ewart Map Collection, Queen’s University Belfast. 12. Taylor, G and Skinner, A (1778) Taylor and Skinner’s Maps of the Roads of Ireland, surveyed 1777, Dublin: Wilson, W. 13. Larkin, William (1805) A Map of the Mail Coach Branching Cross and Bye Post Roads of Ireland. Ewart Map Collection, Queen’s University Belfast 14. Maps of the post-roads of Ireland, showing suggested improvements, adjoining owners etc. 1805-1816. 14 volumes. Held by National Library of Ireland (MAP 15 A 14) 15. The Treble Almanack (for the years 1815 to 1825). Dublin: John Watson Stewart (babel.hathitrust.org) 16. Day, A and McWilliams , P (eds) (1990) OS Memoirs of Ireland Volume 4, Parishes of County Fermanagh I 1834-5. Belfast: Institute of Irish Studies 17. Northern Ireland Road Map (1926) https://www.sabre-roads.org.uk/ 18. OS Half Inch map of Ireland (c.1969) https://www.sabre-roads.org.uk/ 19. OS 1:250k OpenData 1988 https://www.sabre-roads.org.uk/ 20. HED First survey card (HB12/03/040) Secondary Sources: 21. Andrews, J H (1964) ‘Road planning in Ireland before the railway age’ Irish Geography Vol 5 Iss 1 22. McCutcheon, W A (1980) The Industrial Archaeology of Northern Ireland. Belfast: HMSO 23. McNeill, D. B. (1982) Public Transport in Fermanagh. Clogher Record. Vol 11, No 1, pp.31-42 24. Society for All British and Irish Road Enthusiasts (SABRE) (https://www.sabre-roads.org.uk) 25. Trimble, W Copeland (1921) The History of Enniskillen, with reference to some manors in Co. Fermanagh. Volume III. Enniskillen: Impartial Reporter

Criteria for Listing

Architectural Interest

C. Ornamentation H-. Alterations detracting from building J. Setting

Historic Interest

R. Age S. Authenticity Y. Social, Cultural or Economic Importance Z. Rarity W. Northern Ireland/International Interest

Evaluation

This collection of 12 (of an original 17) milestones along the Crom and Gola Roads is one of the most complete series of its kind in NI and constitutes one of the few surviving components of the late 18th / early 19th century mail coach system, perhaps the single most important communications network to be established throughout the entirety of these islands prior to the coming of the railways. The stones themselves have what appear to be a unique profiled top, and are mostly well preserved, whilst their group value is enhanced by the existence along the same stretch of a contemporary coaching inn (HB12/03/045.) This milestone is special as it is in its original location and retains its form, material and some of its original lettering. It makes a significant contribution to the narrative of the group.

General Comments

Date of Survey

10 July 2025