Historic Building Details

HB Ref No:
HB26/01/085

Address :
Parliamentary Boundary Post Outside 1D Church Road Belfast

Townland:
Breda

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Survey 2:
B2

Date of Listing:
11/05/2018 00:00:00

Date of De-listing:

Current Use:
Boundary Marker

Former Use
Boundary Marker

Conservation Area:
No

Industrial Archaeology:
No

Vernacular:
No

Thatched:
No

Monument:
No

Derelict:
No

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OS Map No:
147/6

IG Ref:
J3500 7066

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Owner Category

Exterior Description And Setting

A cast iron administrative marker showing the outer extent of the jurisdiction of Belfast Corporation (as Belfast City Council was then known), and of Ormeau District Electoral Division and Ward within it. Embedded in the footpath on the West side of Church Road outside 1D Church Road, close to where is joins Ormeau Road. There is a similar boundary post on the opposite side of the Ormeau road outside 450 Ormeau Road (HB26 01 072) Of slightly tapered cylindrical profile, the post measures 3 feet high by 1ft diameter. It has a banded octagonal base, now largely concealed by the build up of tarmac on the footpath, an oversailing octagonal collar, supported on a splayed dentil casting and a slightly smaller spoked cap. The front bears the shield of Belfast’ Corporation’s coat of arms, below which is an attached plaque reading ‘PARLIAMENTARY AND MUNICIPAL BOUNDARY OF BELFAST ORMEAU DIVISION ORMEAU WARD 1918’ The plaque is secured to the post with four countersunk screws.

Architects

Historical Information

This Parliamentary and Municipal Boundary post is dated 1918, and was presumably erected at that date. The plaque bearing this date is bolted to the post, suggesting that it could be an adaptation of an earlier post, (as some around Belfast clearly appear to have been), but if so it does not appear to have been located at this particular spot as it is not marked on the the c.1901 '3rd' edition six-inch OS map. The design of all of Belfast's existing posts is very similar to a post dated 1858 which survives on the west side of High Street, Holywood, Co. Down, suggesting - at very least - continuity in terms of local design, if not the reuse, (and at times, repositioning), of earlier posts. The County of the Borough of Belfast was created under the Local Government Act 1898 and enacted the following year. The new borough was divided into four constituencies for the purposes of parliamentary elections to the Westminster House of Commons (this was pre-Partition and creation of Stormont) – North, East, West and South. Each division had its own Member of Parliament. Under the Redistribution of Seats (Ireland) Act 1918, the existing four constituencies were abolished and their number increased to nine - Cromac, Duncairn, Falls, Ormeau, Pottinger, St Anne’s, Shankill, Victoria, and Woodvale. Each new parliamentary division had its own MP and encompassed one or several municipal wards; the latter were used for elections to Belfast Corporation. As its legend states, this particular post marks the boundary of the parliamentary division of Ormeau, and of Ormeau ward within it. These new constituencies were first used in the General Election of 14 December 1918, just over a month after the cessation of the First World War. This particular election took place under the Representation of the People Act 1918 (also known as the Fourth Reform Act). It is of special significance in that, for the first time, all men over 21 years of age and all women over 30 could vote; it was also the first election to be completed within the one day. Previously, only male property owners but no women could vote, and the election was spread out over several weeks. With the inception of the devolved parliament for Northern Ireland in 1922, the number of Westminster MPs was greatly reduced. The Ormeau parliamentary constituency, created only four years before, was abolished and the previous Belfast seats restored. The municipal wards, however, continued to be used for local elections for some time thereafter The Corporation boundary is marked on the OS 6 inch maps of 1920-21 and 1931, but the post is not. This particular boundary post is first cited as ‘B.P.’ on the 25 inch map of 1955-56. Belfast Corporation was superseded by Belfast City Council in 1973 and its jurisdiction extended beyond its former borough boundary. References – Primary Sources 1. Local Government Act 1898. 2 OS maps, 1920-21, 1931, 1955-56

Criteria for Listing

Architectural Interest

A. Style B. Proportion C. Ornamentation J. Setting K. Group value

Historic Interest

R. Age Z. Rarity S. Authenticity T. Historic Importance U. Historic Associations X. Local Interest

Evaluation

A cast iron marker dated 1918, unaltered and in its original location, outside 1A Church Road, displaying an ornamental capping and an inscribed plaque. It marks the outer extent of the administrative jurisdiction of Belfast Corporation (as Belfast City Council was then known), and of Ormeau District Electoral Division. It is of historic importance as a remnant of the first election in Britain and Ireland when nearly everyone (bar women under 30) had the right to vote. It also marks the short-lived period in the province’s political development up to the formation of Northern Ireland and the Stormont administration in 1922. It is relatively rare as many of these posts have succumbed to road widening and removal. It has group value with four similar posts demarcating the Ormeau Electoral Division at HB26 01 072, 090 and 091.

General Comments

Date of Survey

24 May 2017